In financial markets, random decisions are expensive.
Whether you trade Forex, Crypto, Gold, or Indices, long-term success depends less on prediction and more on having a clear trading strategy.
A trading strategy is not about finding the “perfect indicator” or copying signals from others. Instead, it is a structured decision-making framework that defines when to trade, when to stay out, and how much risk to take.
This guide is the central hub of our Trading Strategies series. From here, you will be able to navigate through different types of strategies, understand their purpose, and identify which ones align with your time, personality, and trading goals.
What Is a Trading Strategy?
A trading strategy is a predefined set of rules that governs how a trader interacts with the market. These rules typically cover:
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Market conditions required to trade
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Entry criteria
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Exit criteria (take profit and stop loss)
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Risk per trade
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Conditions where no trade should be taken
A strategy removes ambiguity. Instead of reacting emotionally to price movements, the trader follows a repeatable process.
What a Trading Strategy Is NOT
A trading strategy is not:
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A single indicator (RSI, MACD, Moving Average, etc.)
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A random chart pattern
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A buy/sell signal without context
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A promise of guaranteed profits
Markets are probabilistic. A strategy does not aim to win every trade—it aims to manage probabilities over a large sample size.
Why Trading Strategies Matter
Most losing traders do not fail because markets are “too hard.”
They fail because they operate without structure.
Without a trading strategy, traders often:
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Enter trades impulsively
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Move stop losses under emotional pressure
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Overtrade during drawdowns
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Change methods after a few losing trades
A well-defined trading strategy helps to:
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Control emotional decision-making
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Create consistency in execution
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Measure performance objectively
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Improve risk control over time
A trader without a strategy is reacting to the market.
A trader with a strategy is executing a plan.
Main Types of Trading Strategies
Trading strategies can be categorized based on time horizon, execution style, and market behavior. Below is an overview of the core strategies covered in this series.
1. Day Trading Strategies
Day trading focuses on opening and closing trades within the same trading day. Positions are not held overnight.
Key characteristics:
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High screen time
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Lower timeframes
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Requires fast decision-making
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Sensitive to spreads and execution speed
Best suited for full-time traders who can actively monitor the market.
→ Read more:
/trading-strategies/day-trading/
2. Swing Trading Strategies
Swing trading targets medium-term price movements, holding positions for several days or weeks.
Key characteristics:
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Lower screen time
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Works well with higher timeframes
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Easier emotional management
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Popular among part-time traders
Often considered the most balanced approach for beginners.
→ Read more:
/trading-strategies/swing-trading/
3. Scalping Strategies
Scalping aims to capture very small price movements with high trade frequency.
Key characteristics:
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Extremely short holding time
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High psychological pressure
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Strong dependency on broker conditions
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Not suitable for most beginners
Scalping magnifies both discipline and mistakes.
→ Read more:
/trading-strategies/scalping/
4. News Trading Strategies
News trading takes advantage of strong volatility caused by major economic announcements.
Key characteristics:
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Sudden price expansion
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High slippage risk
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Requires understanding of market mechanics
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Less predictable execution
This approach is highly specialized and risk-sensitive.
→ Read more:
/trading-strategies/news-trading/
5. Breakout Strategy
Breakout strategies attempt to capture momentum when price exits a consolidation or key level.
Key characteristics:
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Strong moves when successful
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Vulnerable to false breakouts
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Requires confirmation and risk control
→ Read more:
/trading-strategies/breakout-strategy/
6. Pullback Strategy
Pullback strategies trade in the direction of an existing trend by entering after temporary retracements.
Key characteristics:
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Trend-aligned execution
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Favorable risk–reward profiles
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Requires patience and discipline
→ Read more:
/trading-strategies/pullback-strategy/
7. Risk–Reward Strategy (Foundation)
Risk–Reward is not an entry strategy—it is the mathematical foundation behind all profitable trading systems.
Key characteristics:
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Defines survival in the market
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Allows profitability with low win rates
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Separates gambling from trading
→ Read more:
/trading-strategies/risk-reward/
8. ICT Trading Basics (Advanced)
ICT (Inner Circle Trader) concepts focus on market structure and institutional behavior.
Key characteristics:
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Advanced learning curve
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Requires strong risk management
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Not recommended for beginners
→ Read more:
/trading-strategies/ict-basics/
How to Choose the Right Trading Strategy
There is no universally “best” trading strategy. The best strategy is the one you can execute consistently.
Consider the following factors:
1. Time Availability
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Full-time availability → Day trading, Scalping
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Limited time → Swing trading
2. Psychological Profile
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Low stress tolerance → Avoid scalping
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Impulsive behavior → Avoid unconfirmed breakouts
3. Account Size
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Smaller accounts require stricter risk control
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Larger accounts favor consistency over frequency
4. Long-Term Objective
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Short-term income
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Long-term capital growth
For most new traders, Swing Trading combined with strict Risk–Reward rules provides the most sustainable starting point.
Common Mistakes When Learning Trading Strategies
Many traders fail not because strategies are ineffective, but because of how they are used.
Common mistakes include:
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Switching strategies too frequently
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Ignoring drawdown periods
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Over-optimizing without real testing
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Risking inconsistent amounts per trade
A strategy needs time, data, and discipline to show its true performance.
Recommended Learning Path
Beginner Level
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Risk–Reward Strategy
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Swing Trading
Intermediate Level
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Breakout Strategy
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Pullback Strategy
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Session-based strategies
Advanced Level
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ICT Concepts
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Strategy optimization and adaptation
Conclusion
Trading strategies are not shortcuts to instant profits.
They are decision frameworks designed to manage uncertainty in financial markets.
This series will guide you through:
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Understanding different strategies
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Knowing when each strategy is appropriate
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Avoiding common execution mistakes
By approaching trading strategically rather than emotionally, you significantly increase your chances of long-term survival and consistency.